What are Mouth Ulcers?
Mouth Ulcers or Oral Ulcers are open sores inside the mouth, or rarely a break in the mucous membrane or the epithelium on the lips or surrounding the mouth. The types of ulcers are diverse, with a multitude of associated causes including: physical abrasion, acidic fruit, infection, other medical conditions, medications, and cancerous and nonspecific processes. Once formed, the ulcer may be maintained by inflammation and/or secondary infection. Two common types are aphthous ulcers and cold sores or fever blisters. They are also known as: canker sores in American English.

Causes
Mouth ulcers are caused by many disorders. These include:

• Smoking
• Bacterial infections caused by TB
• Immune system that is defending itself from unrecognized chemicals
• Weak Immune System caused by HIV or Cancer treatments
• Herpes simplex (Cold Sores)
• Allergies
• Oral cancer (Mouth - Throat Cancer)
• General Bad Oral Healthcare
• Oral thrush
• Dietary Issues ? Lack of Vitamin C

Mouth sores are more common in young adults than in children or older adults.

Symptoms

• Open sores in the mouth
• Pain or discomfort in the mouth

The appearance and exact location of lesions varies with the specific disorder.

Treatment
The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. The cause, if known, should be treated.

Gentle, thorough oral hygiene may relieve some of the symptoms. Topical (rubbed on) antihistamines, antacids, corticosteroids, or other soothing preparations may be recommended for applying directly to the ulcer. A 12 hour mouthwash, Colgate or Listerine, would help combat the bad bacteria in your mouth and would add to better oral healthcare.

Avoid hot or spicy foods, which often increase the pain of mouth ulcers.

The outcome of the treatment varies depending on the cause of the ulcer. Many mouth ulcers are harmless and heal without treatment. However, sometimes, mouth cancer could first appear as an ulcer that won't heal. If it does not heal in 3 weeks or if it reappears frequently, consult your doctor for a thorough examination.

Prevention
Good oral hygiene may help prevent some types of mouth ulcers, as well as some complications from mouth ulcers. Good oral hygiene includes brushing the teeth at least twice per day, flossing at least daily, and getting regular professional dental cleanings and examinations.

Source:
wikipedia

Page updated: 10 August 2011